"Clickbait", misogyny, the internet and Incel
Jason Wilson reporting for the Guardian Wed 25 Apr 2018
Shortly
before a rented van ploughed into a crowd of pedestrians in Toronto,
killing 10 and wounding 14 others, a short and cryptic message was
posted on the Facebook account of Alek Minassian, the man accused of
carrying out the attack. The post referred to another mass killer –
Elliot Rodger, who shot dead six people and wounded 13 others in Isla
Vista, California, in 2014 – and said that the “incel rebellion has
already begun. We will overthrow all the Chads and the Stacys”.
Incel
stands for “involuntary celibate”, and the people who identify with the
label are almost exclusively male. On incels.me, the subculture’s
leading online forum, an incel is described as someone who “can’t have
sex despite wanting to”, and is thus also denied the pleasures of
relationships. (In incel lingo, sexually successful men are known as
“Chads”, and attractive women are called “Stacys”).
Self-identified
incels have used the internet to find anonymous support and develop an
ideology whose central belief is that the modern world is unfairly
stacked against awkward or unattractive heterosexual men. Incel websites
argue that society is set up so that some men have numerous sexual
partners, others have none and women get to take their pick in what is
often described as a “sexual marketplace”.
Such
theories are often buttressed with half-understood theories about
evolution, psychology and genetics. And at their heart is a belief that
denying men sex is unjust.
At the webpage margin The Guardian provides a link from this news story to an investigation into Reddit. and modern misogyny.
Stephen Marche writes (Thu 14 Apr 2016) in The web we want - Gender page:
Swallowing the Red Pill: a journey to the heart of modern misogyny
How
shitty are men really? The question hung in the air, invisible but
omnipresent, like the smell of a garbage fire from a nearby town. By
2016, a series of catchphrases had come to dominate the chaotic state of
gender politics – “male privilege”, “rape culture”, “men’s rights” –
but confusion reigned. And in the middle of this confusion, a group of
anonymous men retreated to The Red Pill, an online community hosted on
Reddit, to revel in their loathing.
The name derives from a scene
in the 1999 film The Matrix, in which Laurence Fishburne offers Keanu
Reeves a choice: “You take the blue pill – the story ends, you wake up
in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. You take the red
pill – you stay in Wonderland and I show you how deep the rabbit hole
goes.”
The rabbit hole, in this case, is the “reality” that women
run the world without taking responsibility for it, and that their male
victims are not permitted to complain. This makes The Red Pill a
continuous, multi-voiced, up-to-the-minute male complaint nestled at the
heart of the so-called manosphere – a network of websites preoccupied
with both the men’s rights movement and how to pick up women.
The
woman who coined the term ‘involuntary celibate’ says she intended it
as a community for lonely people, and is shocked by its misogynistic
turn, as reported in this story.
Ashifa Kassam in Toronto (Thu 26 Apr 2018)
This
week the movement that eventually grew out of that term burst into
public view, after a man ploughed into a crowd of pedestrians in
Toronto, killing 10 people and wounding 14 others.
Minutes before
the attack, the suspect allegedly posted a short, cryptic message
celebrating the “Incel Rebellion”, according to police in Canada.
The
connection left the woman who invented the term reeling“It’s not a
happy feeling,” said Alana, who asked that her last name not be
published. “It feels like being the scientist who figured out nuclear
fission and then discovers it’s being used as a weapon for war.”
A
self-described late bloomer, she coined the term involuntary celibate
in the late 1990s to describe her own experience of not having sex and
not being in a relationship.
Soon
after her social life began to blossom and she handed off the site to
someone she didn’t know. It would be years before she would hear the
term incel again – this time as she was browsing through an issue of
Mother Jones in a bookstore.
The magazine had covered the story
of Elliot Rodger, who in 2014 killed six people and wounded 14 others in
California. In online posts that raged at women for rejecting his
romantic advances, Rodger had described himself as an incel.
“Holy shit,” Alana thought. “Look what I started.”
The
term – and the friendly community of lonely people she had once
fostered – had morphed into a deeply misogynistic online subculture that
at times called for rape or other violence. Thousands were now on incel
forums, united in their belief that the modern world is unfairly
stacked against heterosexual men who are awkward or unattractive.
The
term incel catapulted back into the headlines this week – this time
closer to home for Alana. Toronto police said a Facebook page belonging
to Alek Minassian, the accused in the Toronto van attack, appeared to
connect him to incels.
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