During
the American Revolutionary War the overall policy of refusing to import
anything from Britain, was a strategic attempt to cut all economic ties
with Britain during the war rather than address the abolition of
slavery.
However
at the beginning of this period, in 1775, the Pennsylvania Abolition
Society formed in Philadelphia, the first abolition society within the
territory that is now the United States of America.
This
was followed by the Constitution of the Vermont Republic that partially
banned slavery in 1777, freeing men over 21 and women older than 18 at
the time of its passage, although this ban was not strongly enforced.
An
Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery was passed by the Pennsylvania
law makers in 1780, freeing future children of slaves. However, those
born prior to the Act remain enslaved for life. In Massachusetts, the
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled that slavery was
unconstitutional, a decision based on the 1780 Massachusetts
constitution. All slaves were immediately freed.
In
1783 gradual abolition of slavery begins in New Hampshire, followed in
in 1784 by the gradual abolition of slavery in Connecticut, that saw the
future children of slaves freed and later all slaves. Rhode Island
began the gradual abolition of slavery in that same year of 1784.
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